Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Essay about LAWS 310 Week 7 Assignment You Deci - 1179 Words
Widget Tech Inc. Code of Ethics Professor: Tonya Floyd LAWS 310 Devry University Review of Widget Tech Inc. Code of Ethics Table of Contents Summaryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..3 Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦3 How to Create a Code of Ethicsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.....â⬠¦....â⬠¦4 Components of a Code of Ethicsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ .â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦4 Conclusionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.....6 Sourcesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.7 Summary Widget Tech Inc. is in need of update the companyââ¬â¢s current code of ethics due to growth of the company and the changing workforce. Research has been conducted to revise the current policy and address topics that were previouslyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Code of Ethics it is apparent that the companyââ¬â¢s codes of ethics are out of date and in need of restoration, there are several changes and updates in the companyââ¬â¢s policies that need to be made in order to keep the companyââ¬â¢s code of ethics up to date and to a professional business standard. How to Create a Code of Ethics When creating the content within the code of ethics, it is important to remember and establish immediately that The Code of ethics applies to all Widget Tech Inc. employees and directors. To create a code of ethics a company needs to look to the industry, it is important that employees, directors and stakeholders are aware that ââ¬Å"We (Widget Tech Inc.) abide by all rules of conduct of the American Widget Manufactures Associationâ⬠(Joel Saltzman, 2006) It is also important to Look outside the industry and compare current Code of Ethics with other companies in our manufacturing industry. A company must cover all aspects of business when creating their code of ethics. It is also important for a company to consider problems that might have occurred in the past, and how problems have been resolved. Widget Tech Inc. Code of Ethics As we know, a code of ethics must address the companyââ¬â¢s ethical standards, what is expected of from every employee of Widget Tech Inc. Topics covered within the companyââ¬â¢s code of ethics should include: * Honesty and Service - All employees will be honest with each other, customers, supervisors and subordinates. *Show MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesmechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the
Monday, December 16, 2019
Causes of world war Free Essays
Source based World war one, a great European war, nations conflicted and divided, aligning themselves with their own allies. World war one war one was a war not born from profound causes but triggered by a continents own insolence, competition and whom a nation was allied with. Each of the European nations had their own goals and motives as to why they did what they did. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes of world war or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some fought to preserve the interests that best served their nation, some fought to retaliate and some fought to become the king of Europe. A country like France ho pushed and encouraged nationalism and militarism was viewed as a powerful nation but because of Its strong policies It was also recognized as a huge threat to other European nations. A war seemed to be beneficial to every nation. Everybody was fending for themselves, For France if a war did break out especially between Germany and Russia, France would be able to attain previously lost lands from Germany. Lace and Lorraine, and this would only be a great outcome for France. Germany was another rising nation at the time, her and Russia had conflicts and a war between them seemed inevitable. Russia was trying to recover from a revolution that had occurred less than a decade ago. They had a big army but their soldiers were not well trained and their military was not well equipped to take on a nation Like Germany. Russia posed a threat to Germany but seeing as how Russia was not ready for a war, at least not yet, this was Germanyââ¬â¢s opportunity to attack and eliminate Russia as a potential future threat. Germany only cared about herself, not other nations, not even Austria. (SOURCE B) Germany provoked a war between Austria and Serbia because Russia was going to Intervene and Germany loud have their chance. This was wishful thinking on the part of Germany. They did not want bloodshed or war, yet they provoked one because it served their nations best Interests. Another powerful nation was Britain, a country that was mostly neutral and wanted no part in war. Britain had a huge naval base that controlled most of the ports at sea; this trading system was highly beneficial for Britain because it was how their economy held up. Their economy was stable and that can only mean good things, but with a rising nation like Germany, Britainââ¬â¢s economy was at stake. Britain needed to stay at the top and Germany wanted to be at the top, there was only room for one, with this two powerful nations competing, a war was dawning, and so Britain allied with France to fight against Germany. Without Britain France would have lost miserably and Germany would have gained control over some of the ports threatening Britainââ¬â¢s supremacy over the waters. Each country was doing what was best for their own. Russia was the other nation fighting to get a stronger foothold in Europe, and just like the there nations, her too was serving her own interests. The Russians choose to align with Serbia because they both had similar political views and were both Slavic countries. This was a difficult time for Russia because of revolution that had occurred not so long ago. The Tsar was losing control and his influence over the Russian 1 OFF land in Europe and hope for that brings peace within Russia. World war one was not motivated by aggression but by mere agency of solidifying oneââ¬â¢s nation as part of the European continent instead of ending up as an annexed territory in oneââ¬â¢s nation. How to cite Causes of world war, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Australian Consumer Law for Viagogo Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Why the ACCC considers that Viagogo has breached the ACL? Answer: The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has taken the Switzerland based company Viagogo to the Federal Court as more than 400 consumer complaints had been launched against the company in only a year. The ACCC have alleged that the company has violated the provisions of theAustralian Consumer Law as provided in scheduled 2 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2010[1] through making representations which were false and misleading along with indulging in conduct which was deceptive and misleading. The legal proceedings have been initiated against the company after the investigation into the company had been conducted by the CHOICE. The investigation found that the alleged company was involved in Opaque advertising methods and drip pricing in order to enhance its sales. The purpose of the company was to facilitate the sale of tickets by people who were not able to attend a particular event which is a legitimate purpose given the right to people to s ell tickets for event they cannot attend. However in practicality the company charging hefty fees in relation to such transactions[2]. 473 contacts have being received by the ACCC this year from Australian consumers as provided by the Deputy Chairman of ACCC Delia Rickard. It was provided by the Australian consumer watchdog that they expect all website indulging in ticket re-selling to be upfront and clear with respect to the fees charged by them along with the type of tickets sold and the characteristic of their business. It had been alleged by the ACCC that the company did not disclose unavoidable and significant fee properly in relation to the ticket price which included booking fee of 27.6% along with the handling fee[3]. Section 18(1) of theAustralian Consumer Law prohibits any person or company to indulge in action which is misleading and deceptive are likely to mislead or deceive with respect to activities of trade and Commerce[4]. The legal proceedings which have been initiated by the consumer regulator was based on the tickets sold by the company between 1st May and 26th June 2017. While advertising to sell the book of moron for $135 the company was adding an additional fee of $42.50, the tickets for Ashes which were advertise to be sold for $ 330. 15 were added with an additional fee of 96.66 and the tickets for Cat Stevens which were advertise to be sold for $450 were added with an additional fee of $29.95. This action of the company accounted to the violation of Section 29 (1) (i) of the ACL which is in relation to false and misleading representation. As per the provisions of the section a person is not allowed to make a representation which is false and misleading to the consumers in the activities of trade and commerce. This action of the company is also the contravention of section 48 (1) (a) and (b) of the ACL in relation to hidden price[5]. In addition consumers were often directed to the website of the company without their knowledge from Google search where the company had hired top search results for maximum Entertainment music and sports events. An advertisement was made by the company that they are the authorised resellers which made many consumers to purchase tickets from them without having the knowledge that the company is actually a reseller. Allegations were made by the consumer watchdog that true the use of word official the company made a representation in such advertisements that consumers would be able to purchase original and official tickets from them where actually the company was a platform to sell tickets which was sold by others. This was again the breach of section 18(1) ACL in relation to deceptive and misleading conduct as well as section 29 of ACL in relation to false and misleading representation. The company had made Statesman that only 1% of the tickets are remaining to be sold in order to create urgency among the consumers to purchase the tickets quickly when the tickets would still be obtained from other sources selling the tickets. This was a form of bait advertisement which is discussed in section 35 of the Australian consumer law[6]. According to this section the sellers must not make an advertisement to increase the demand of the product without having intention to provide them. The action can also be charged under Section 18(1) of the ACL in relation to misleading and deceptive conduct as well as section 29(1)(i) related to false and misleading representation regarding price[7]. Warning had been issued by the consumer protection bodies of WA, NSW and Queensland to the consumers from purchasing tickets from the website. A provided by the consumer protection body of WA people only found out that they had purchased tickets for a reseller which they were not allowed to en ter into an event and had to repurchase the tickets or miss out the event. In relation to the case made by the ACCC against the company it seeks injunctions, declarations, corrective publication orders, pecuniary penalties along with compliance programs and cost of legal proceedings. The decision of the court in relation to this case can have various implications on the Australian ticketing industry. Relevant powers of the ACCC to ensure compliance with the ACL The ACCC is the apex competition regulator and consumer protection agency in Australia. It is an independent government authority created by the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 in relation to public interest. The aim of the regulator is to promote fair trading by businesses along with providing protection to the consumers with respect to the actions of businesses. Wide range of compliance tools are used by the regulator to prevent violation of the legislation including consumer and business education and working together with the stakeholders. A range of enforcement remedies have also been provided by the legislation to the ACCC which includes outcomes based on court decisions and undertakings enforced by the courts. The Australian Consumer Law is applicable at the Commonwealth level and is thenational consumer law of Australia; it is also applicable in the states and territories. Four flexible and integrated strategies are employed by the ACCC in order to achieve compli ance objective of the ACL. Firstly the ACCC enforces the law which includes solving possible contraventions both in form of litigation and administrative manner. Secondly it educates and inform consumers and businesses with respect to the responsibilities and rights under the law in order to ensure compliance. Thirdly the regulator works closely with agencies for the implementation of such strategies through coordinated approaches. Finally market studies are undertaken by the ACCC in relation to emerging competition or consumer issues for the purpose of analysing and determining any failure in relation to the market and strategies to address them. Without the ACCC operating it would not be easy to control the market The ACCC have been able to derive various orders in its favour with respect to the ACL. In the case of Singtel Optus Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission[8] unlimited download plan had been offered by the defendant company for all users who would use their services. The plan however has several limitations which included reduction of speed after downloading a particular amount of data. It was provided by the court in this case that the use of the word unlimited was misleading and deceptive. In the case of TPG Internet Pty Ltd vAustralian Competition and Consumer Commission[9] the court had imposed 2 million pecuniary penalties on the defendant for indulging in false and misleading advertisement. The court found the use of word unlimited and misleading and deceptive. Thus in the same way the ACCC has the power to impose penalties on Viagogo for adding the word official on its website where it is merely reselling tickets. In relation to price also the ACCC can obtai n penalty against the Company. Penalties had been obtained by the ACCC through the court for similar conduct by a company in the case of ACCC v AirAsia Berhad Company[10] In this case the court ordered a pecuniary penalty of $200000. Recommendations It has been provided by the case study that E-ticketing limited has a similar business model in relation to Viagogo. If they continue to use the same business model they will bring on the risk of being prosecuted by the ACCC. Firstly the company has to understand the concept in relation to misleading and deceptive conduct as provided by section 18 of the ACL. In order to operate in accordance to law the company has to ensure that the overall impression which is created by the conduct on the company is false or inaccurate or not. While the company does not have to provide information in all situations but under specific situation all relevant information has to be provided to the consumers to ensure compliance of section 18 of the ACL. This information includes any detail which may likely create a misleading or deceptive impression on the consumer. The information should also be disclosed where it is reasonably expected by the consumer that such information would be provided. Thus if a resold ticket is not valid, the same should be informed to the consumer. In addition making an advertisement through a search engine like Google should also not be deceptive or misleading as provided in section 18 and section 29 of the Act. In relation to pricing the business has to follow the guidelines as provided by section 48 of the Act. The price should therefore be all inclusive with no hidden fee to be added on latter while purchasing the product as it would be against section 29(1)(i) and 48(1)(a) and (b) of the ACL. Bibliography ACCC Takes Ticket Reseller Viagogo To Court (2017) Australian Competition and Consumer Commission https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/accc-takes-ticket-reseller-viagogo-to-court. ACCC Takes Viagogo To Federal Court After More Than 400 Complaints (2017) CHOICE https://www.choice.com.au/shopping/everyday-shopping/tickets/articles/accc-takes-viagogo-to-federal-court-280817. ACCC v AirAsia Berhad Company [2012] FCA 1413 (14 December 2012). Australian Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2010 (Cth) at Schedule 2 Singtel Optus Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2012] FCAFC 20 TPG Internet Pty Ltd vAustralian Competition and Consumer Commission (No 2) [2013] FCAFC 37
Saturday, November 30, 2019
The Struggles Between Id and Superego free essay sample
The struggles between Id and Superego in ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownâ⬠According to Sigmund Freud, there are three psychological forces exerting influence over the human mind. These are consisted with the id, the super-ego and the ego. The id is the part of the unconscious mind where peopleââ¬â¢s basic needs about pleasure or irrational wishing and the super-ego is the part of the mind that forms moral standards. The ego makes balance of the id and the super-ego. In Hawthorneââ¬â¢s story ââ¬ËYoung Goodman Brownââ¬â¢, the Brownââ¬â¢s journey through the forest is seen as the struggles between Brownââ¬â¢s id and super-ego. At the beginning of the story, Browns first step in the forest considers as a victory to the id over the super-ego when Brown replied to his wife, Faith, who prevents the journey. Goodman Brown said ââ¬Å"of all nights in the year, this one night must I tarry away from thee. We will write a custom essay sample on The Struggles Between Id and Superego or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â⬠â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ ââ¬Å"What, my sweet, pretty wife, dost thou doubt me already, and we but three months married! â⬠When Brown responded nervously, his super-ego shows that his anxiety and guilty about unknowable journey to the forest. However, he has already decided to leave his wife to go to the forest at night, because his id wants to fulfill his desire, beginning the journey, and persuaded his wife and also himself as his mention that this journey is only one night of all nights in the year. Brownââ¬â¢s id simply wins again a battle over super-ego when he leaves his wife, Faith, with his unquestionable faith in God. After leaving, Brown said ââ¬Å"What a wretch am Iââ¬â¢ â⬠¦ ââ¬ËBut, no, no! ââ¬Ëtwould kill her to think itââ¬â¢ â⬠¦ ââ¬ËIll cling to her skirts and follow her to Heavenââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦ elt himself justified in making more haste on his present evil purpose. â⬠When he mentioned if his Faith knew the purpose of the journey, she would die by shock. It shows that he had already known the purpose of the journey is evil. So, his super-ego makes him feel guilty and mention himself as a wretch. However, regardless of the super-egoââ¬â¢s effort, his id drives him to go alo ng his plan to meet with the devil and makes him justify himself as his resolving that heââ¬â¢ll follow Faith to Heaven after just this journey. Browns meeting with the old man who is the devil himself shows Browns confusion between his id and super-ego. Goodman exclaimed ââ¬Å"Too far, too far! â⬠unconsciously resuming his walk. ââ¬Å"My father never went into the woods on such an errand, nor his father before him. â⬠His super-ego makes him cry that he came too far from his Faith which means his wife and also his own faith and makes him get back home in which his Faith waiting him. Also he mention about that his forefathers wear not involved with the devil. It shows that his super-ego tell him that his innateness is not evil, so makes him think to return. However, his id leads his walk to resume unconsciously. The id makes his body to move into the forest whatever he thought about. Brown also shows signs of his fighting between the super-ego and the id when he found out that his catechism teacher, Goody Cloyse, was a witch who is very involved with the devil. Brown stubbornly said ââ¬Å"Friend, my mind is made up. Not another step will I budge on this errandââ¬â¢. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ ââ¬ËIs that any reason why I should quit my dear Faith, and go after her. He decided to stop going along his plan, because he realized that his faults, getting in to the forest to meet the Devil, are the same as the old womanââ¬â¢s. So, his super-ego makes him to feel guilty about that and afraid if he could lose his faith. It leads him to want to stay away from the Devil. However, his id makes him want to see what drives all of them to follow the Devi l. Because, he have already had close mind to the Devil unconsciously when he called the Devil ââ¬Å"friend. â⬠It shows what he mentioned that he want to stop continuing his plan anymore was not from his actual true mind.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Biography of Journalist C Wright Mills
Biography of Journalist C Wright Mills Charlesà Wright Mills (1916-1962), popularly known as C. Wright Mills, was a mid-century sociologist and journalist. He is known and celebrated for his critiques of contemporary power structures, his spirited treatises on how sociologists should study social problems and engage with society, and his critiques of the field of sociology and academic professionalization of sociologists.à Early Life and Education Mills was born on August 28, 1916, in Waco, Texas. Because his father was a salesman, the familyà moved a lot and lived in many places throughout Texas while Mills was growing up, and as a result, he lived a relatively isolated life with no intimate or continuous relationships. Mills began his university career at Texas AM University but completed only one year. Later, he attended the University of Texas at Austin, where he completed a bachelors degree in sociologyà and a masters degree in philosophy in 1939. By this point, Mills had positioned himself as an important figure in sociology by publishing in the fields two leading journals (American Sociological Reviewà andà American Journal of Sociology) while still a student. Mills earned a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1942, where his dissertation focused on pragmatism and the sociology of knowledge. Career Mills began his professional career as an Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Maryland, College Park in 1941, and served there for four years. During this time, he began to practice public sociology by writing journalistic articles for outlets includingà The New Republic,à The New Leader, andà Politics. Following his post in Maryland, Mills took a position as a research associate at Columbia Universitys Bureau of Applied Social Research. The following year, he was madeà assistant professorà in the universitys sociology department and by 1956, had been promoted to the rank of Professor. During the 1956-57 academic year, Mills had the honor of serving as a Fulbright lecturer at the University of Copenhagen. Contributions and Accomplishments The major focus of Millss work was the subjects ofà social inequality, the power of elites and their control of society, the shrinkingà middle class, the relationship between individuals and society, and the importance of historical perspective as a key part of sociological thinking. Millss most influential and famous work,à The Sociological Imaginationà (1959),à describes how one should approach the world if one wants to see and understand as a sociologist does. He emphasizes the importance of seeing the connections between individuals and everyday life and the greater social forces that constitute and course through society, and the importance of understanding our contemporary lives and social structure in historical context. Mills argued that doing so was an important part of coming to understand that what we often perceive as personal troubles are in fact public issues. In terms of contemporary social theory and critical analysis,à The Power Eliteà (1956) was a very important contribution made by Mills. Like other critical theorists of that time, Mills was concerned with the rise of a techno-rationality and intensified bureaucratization following World War II. This book serves as a compelling account of how military, industrial/corporate, and government elites created and how they maintain a closely interlocked power structure that controls society to their benefit at the expense of the majority. Other key works by Mills include Fromà Max Weber: Essays in Sociologyà (1946),à Theà New Men of Powerà (1948),à White Collarà (1951), Character and Social Structure: The Psychology of Socialà (1953),à The Causes of World War Threeà (1958), andà Listen, Yankeeà (1960). Mills is also credited with introducing the term New Left when he penned an open letter in 1960 to the leftists of the day. Personal Life Mills was married four times to three women and had one child with each. He married Dorothy Helen Freya Smith in 1937. The two divorced in 1940 but remarried in 1941, and had a daughter, Pamela, in 1943. The couple divorced again in 1947, and that same year Mills married Ruth Harper, who also worked at the Bureau of Applied Social Research at Columbia. The two also had a daughter, Kathryn, who was born in 1955. Mills and Harper separated after her birth and divorced in 1959. Mills was married for a fourth time in 1959 to Yaroslava Surmach, an artist. Their son Nikolas was born in 1960. Throughout these years, Mills was reported to have had many extramarital affairs and was known for being combative with his colleagues and peers. Death Mills suffered from a prolonged heart condition in his adult life and survived three heart attacks before finally succumbing to a fourth on March 20, 1962. Legacy Mills is remembered as a deeply important American sociologist whose work is essential to how students are taught about the field and the practice of sociology. In 1964, he was honored by the Society for the Study of Social Problems with the creation of the annual C. Wright Mills Award.
Friday, November 22, 2019
Introducing Shakespeares Dark Lady Sonnets
Introducing Shakespeares Dark Lady Sonnets The Dark Lady Sonnets (sonnets 127 ââ¬â 152) follow the fair youth sequence. In sonnet 127, the dark lady enters the narrative and instantly becomes the object of the poetââ¬â¢s desire. The speaker introduces the woman by explaining that her beauty is unconventional: In the old age black was not counted fair,Or if it were, it bore not beautyââ¬â¢s name;â⬠¦ Therefore my mistressââ¬â¢ eyes are raven black â⬠¦ not born fair, no beauty lack. From the poetââ¬â¢s perspective, he is treated badly by the dark lady. She is a temptress described in sonnet 114 as ââ¬Å"my female evilâ⬠and ââ¬Å"my bad angelâ⬠which ultimately causes anguish for the poet. She seems to be linked to the young man in some way and some sonnets suggest that she is having a passionate affair with him. As the poetââ¬â¢s frustrations build, he begins to use the word ââ¬Å"blackâ⬠to describe her evil rather than her beauty. For example, the poet sees the dark lady with another man later on in the sequence and his jealousy boils to the surface. Notice how the word ââ¬Å"blackâ⬠is used with negative connotations in sonnet 131: One on anotherââ¬â¢s neck do witness bearThy black is fairest in my judgementââ¬â¢s place.In nothing art thou black save in thy deeds,And thence this slander, as I think, proceeds. Top 5 Most Popular Dark Lady Sonnets Sonnet 127: In The Old Age Black Was Not Counted Fair Sonnet 130: My Mistress Eyes Are Nothing Like The Sun Sonnet 131: Thou Art As Tyrannous, So As Thou Art Sonnet 142: Love Is My Sin, And Thy Dear Virtue Hate Sonnet 148: O Me! What Eyes Hath Love Put In My Head A full list of the Dark Lady Sonnets (Sonnets 1 ââ¬â 126) is also available.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Jim Crows Laws Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Jim Crows Laws - Research Paper Example hat the Civil Rights Act of 1875 as unconstitutional and that although the Fourteenth Amendment prevents states from discriminating against races, private individuals and organizations were not prevented from doing so.8 The Supreme Court ruling provided a booster for discrimination against blacks to develop, worsen, and persist. Thus, by 1914, every southern state passed laws segregating blacks and whites: blacks and whites could not ride in the same transport, be together, and blacks were denied access to washrooms, parks, beaches, picnic areas, certain hospitals, and the like. Blacks and whites were segregated based on which drinking fountains they can use.9 In the words of Sandovalââ¬âStrauz, for more than a century, public accommodations were at the epicenter of legal and political struggles for racial equality.10 Primarily, the years 1890 to the 1960s are widely considered as the Jim Crow era.11 However, several authors argue that Jim Crow legislations have remained and not repealed in the 21st century even as there is no longer a Jim Crow system in the United States. For example, the Jim Crow Study Group of the University of Arizona revealed in 2004 that there are several Jim Crow laws remaining in the Codes of Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia.12 Researchers agree that the Jim Crow system promoted the notion of white supremacy, economic exploitation, electoral disfranchisement, and violence.13 In 1959, Stetson Kennedy published a book with the title, Jim Crow Guide to the U.S.A.: The Laws, Customs, and Etiquette Governing the Conduct of Nonwhites and Other Minorities as Second-class citizens.14 J. Hernandez documented some of the Jim Crow etiquette15: 1. Black males cannot offer their hand to a white female because that would imply social equality. 2. Blacks and whites cannot eat together but if they have to eat together, the whites are to be served first and there must be a wide space betw een blacks and whites. 3. Under no event must a black male offer to light the cigarette of a white female. 4. Blacks were not allowed to publicly express affection with one another because that is offensive to whites. 5. Blacks were introduced to whites but never whites to blacks. 6. Whites need not use courtesy titles of respect such as Mr., Mrs., Sir, and Maââ¬â¢am when referring to blacks but blacks are required to do so. Blacks can be called by their first names but blacks are not allowed to refer to whites by their first names. 7. If a black person has to ride a car driven by a white person, the black person must be at the back seat or at the back of a truck 8. White motorists have the right-of-way in all intersections. Further, according to J. Hernandez, Stetson Kennedy prescribed the following etiquette for
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Eating Disorder PTSD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Eating Disorder PTSD - Essay Example The greatest differences were found between sexual traumatizations and non-sexual traumatizations and individuals who had experienced both child sexual abuse and rape in adulthood were found to most likely display an ED-related psychopathology. Women who had been sexually assaulted were significantly more likely to report an ED compared to women who had not been assaulted. Sexual abuse hence, is an important predictor of bulimia nervosa and other bulimic disorders and based upon an 18-year prospective and longitudinal study, this implies that traumatizations, especially sexual traumatizations may augment the risk of ED development. Through recent studies, psychotherapists had been able to diagnose PTSD in only one case of the anorexic and in three cases of the bulimics patients, indicating as well that PTSD is less pronounced in routine clinical practice and further inquiry on the possibility of traumatic events to have occurred in ED patients is suggested. Since many patients are no t comfortable revealing major traumatizations during the initial stages of therapy, evaluation of trauma during therapy is encouraged to progress with sufficient time. While ED patients have scarcely been found to experience somatization, ED patients with PTSD exhibited more somatization symptoms than patients without PTSD.
Saturday, November 16, 2019
Relationships in Julius Caesar Essay Example for Free
Relationships in Julius Caesar Essay In Julius Caesar, the relationships between Julius Caesar, Marcus Brutus, Mark Antony and Caius Cassius are very important. They show the motivations for the characters actions throughout the play. While some relationships may be sincere, others may be little more than one-sided political alliances. Brutus is manipulated by Cassius plot against Caesar. Brutus own naà ¯ve leads to the plot failing and ultimately his downfall. The relationship between Caesar and Brutus is a sincere friendship. While it isnt revealed how long they have known each other, they seem to be good friends. This friendship is the reason why, at first, Brutus is hesitant to join Cassius in his conspiracy. However, Brutus thinks that Caesar should not be in power because he will be corrupted by political power and look down on everyone else. When Brutus stabs Caesar, the latter asks et tu, Brute?, seemingly in shock at the fact that his friend could have betrayed him. Mark Antony and Caesar were close friends. Antony adored Caesar and followed his every command without question. They were even related, thus being family. Antony faithfully avenges Caesars death at the end of the play, amassing his army and defeating Cassius and Brutus forces. Antony addresses the Romans at Caesars funeral, acting as a powerful rhetorician and convincing the plebians that Cassius and the rest of the conspirators are wrong in killing Caesar. Cassius uses Brutus as the spearhead of his plan to kill Caesar. Since Brutus is well-respected, Cassius conspiracy gains respect among those who know about it. Brutus sees Cassius as a close friend and thus joins him in the plot. Brutus does not seem to realize that Cassius wants to topple Caesar out of envy. Brutus shows his naà ¯vetà © in believing that conspiracy is for the good of Rome rather than a political plot. The relationships between these characters in Julius Caesar ultimately lead to Brutus downfall. Antonys loyalty to Caesar, Brutus love for Caesar and his trust of Cassius all drive the plot in the play. While Brutus sees Cassius as a friend and colleague, Cassius sees Brutus as a political ally in his plot against Caesar. Antonys loyalty to Caesar leads him to avenge his friends death, resulting in both Cassius and Brutus deaths.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Canadas Economy In 1996 :: essays research papers
Canada's Economy in 1996 To investigate the state of the Canadian economy, it is very useful to track Canada's six major economic goals: economic growth, economic stability, economic efficiency, economic equity, viable balance of payments, and low unemployment. At a given time, Canada is achieving some of these goals while falling behind on some of the others. When taken all into consideration, these goals give an indication of how well Canada has been doing and the stage of the business cycle the Canadian economy is in. In 1996-1997, Canada is in slight recession and is only meeting the goals of economic stability, and viable balance of payments. Canada can be said to be in a period of slight recession because there is a downswing in economic activity. To confirm a true recovery, "an economy must show no growth for two consecutive quarters." However, Canada is not in a true recession because there was a 3.0% growth in the third quarter, compared to 2.2% in the second quarter. Eventhough it is not true recession, the slow growth is a sure sign of a slight one. Low inflation is also is also prevalent and is symptomatic of a weak economy. A low inflation rate of 1.4% in November 1996 does not provide much of an indication for economic growth and expansion. A shrinking positive balance of payments indicates these are tough economic times. A fourth indication of a slight recession is the high unemployment rate. An unemployment rate of 10.0% in November 1996 is definitely not a sign of strong economic recovery. Canada is always trying to work towards the goal of economic growth. Economic growth is the percentage change of GDP over a period of time and is also known as the growth rate. In 1996, Canada's GDP has been increasing slowly since the first quarter. The GDP in the first quarter was 1.8%, then increased to 2.2% in the second quarter, and in the third quarter it rose to 3.0%. In this way, Canada has been experiencing steady growth. This goal is being met because of the increase in consumer spending inspite of the government cutbacks. Consumer spending levels tell producers what to produce, and how much to produce. If consumer spending increases, it gives a signal to the producers to produce more which causes the increasing GDP. The government cutbacks contribute does contribute to lower consumer confidence and, thus, slows the economic growth. Slow, growth causes few jobs to be created as it means a slower rate of expansion of industries. When there is slow growth, few jobs are being created,
Monday, November 11, 2019
Promote The Human Rights Essay
Identify legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities. Legislation and policies are implemented to support and protect the human rights and inclusion of individuals with learning disabilities Some of these Acts and policies include: The Human Rights Act 1998 The Human Rights Act in the United Kingdom came into force on the 2nd October 2000 and underpins many of the core values which we in the care industry must adopt. It ensures the rights of individuals and means that they are entitled to seek help from the courts if they believe that their human rights have been infringed. The Human Rights Act ââ¬Å"guaranteesâ⬠basic human rights: the right to life; the right to liberty and security of person; the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; the right to marry and found a family etc. The care sector has the responsibility to promote and respect human rights as a core part of their day-to-day work, from drafting policies regulations and rules, through internal staff and policy issues, administration, decision making, to implementing policy and working with members of the public. The basic human rights which the care sector has the responsibility to promote are: â⬠¢The right to life (relevant to protection of clientsââ¬â¢ physical and mental wellbeing) â⬠¢The right to freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment â⬠¢The right of respect for private and family life, home and correspondence (relevant to confidentiality) â⬠¢The right to freedom of thought, conscience or religion (relevant to respecting equality and diversity) â⬠¢The right of protection from discrimination â⬠¢The right to marry and found a family â⬠¢The right to education â⬠¢Free elections by secret ballot The Equality Act 2010 Brought in to replace the previous anti-discriminatory laws. It identifies nine protected characteristics; age, disability, marriage/civil partnership, pregnancy/maternity, race, religion/belief, gender, sexual orientation and gender reassignment. The Care Standards Act 2000 The Care Standards Act 2000 reforms the regulatory system for care services in England and Wales. It replaces the Registered Homes Act 1984, and associated regulations, which is intended to be repealed from 1 April 2002. The National Minimum Standards for registered care services are issued by the Department of Health as part of the implementation of the Care Standards Act 2000. These standards include requirements about the competence of the work force including their suitability, experience and qualifications. The Care Standards Act sets out a broad range of regulation making powers covering, amongst other matters, the management, staff, premises and conduct of social care and independent healthcare establishments and agencies. The aim is to ensure that the care of vulnerable people, in differing types of supported housing is properly regulated, to improve care standards and introduce consistency in the regulation of services provided. The Protection of Vulnerable Adults (POVA)/Safeguarding Vulnerable Adults (SVA) scheme will act as a workforce ban on those professionals who have harmed vulnerable adults in their care. It will add an extra layer of protection to the pre-employment processes, including Criminal Records Bureau checks, which already take place and prevent known abusers from entering the care workforce. This Care Act 2000 was replaced by the Health & Social Care Act 2008 with the aim to primary focus of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 was to create a new regulator whose purpose was to provide registration and inspection of health and adult social care services together for the first time, with the aim of ensuring safety and quality of care for service users. Safeguarding Vulnerable Adults Group Act 2006 The purpose of the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 is to restrict contact between children and vulnerable adults and those who might do them harm. The Mental Health Act 2007 The law which governs the compulsory treatment of certain people who have a mental disorder is the Mental Health Act 1983. The main purpose of the Mental Health Act 2007 is to amend the 1983 Act. It is also being used to introduce ââ¬Å"deprivation of liberty safeguardsâ⬠through amending the Mental Capacity Act 2005; and to extend the rights of victims by amending the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. Mental Capacity Act 2005 The Mental Capacity Act 2005 provides a comprehensive framework for decision making on behalf of adults aged 16 and over who lack capacity to make decisions on their own behalf. The Act applies to England and Wales. Scotland has its own legislation. The Act sets out a number of basic principles that must govern all decisions made and actions taken under its powers. These are rooted in best practice and the common law and are designed to be fully compliant with the relevant sections of the Human Rights Act. Where confusion arises about how aspects of the Act should be implemented, it can be extremely helpful to refer back to them. Actions or decisions that clearly conflict with them are unlikely to be lawful, although there may be occasions on which they are in tension with each other and some balancing will be required. Valuing People Now Valuing People Now is an opportunity to help get better lives for all people with learning disabilities and their families, including those with complex needs, and from black and minority ethnic communities. Valuing People Now says people with a learning disability have the same human rights as everyone else Putting People First Putting People First (PPF) sets out the direction for adult social care. It is a shared commitment by the Government, local councils and service providers to ensuring that people who need care and support have choice, flexibility and control to live their lives the way they wish.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Is Marriage Out of Style
Research Essay Wendy Is marriage out of style? What is the most popular topic of girls? The answer to the question is ââ¬Å"love and marriageâ⬠. Itââ¬â¢s true. Almost all of girls hope Mr. Right would appear with ââ¬Å"glass slipperâ⬠next second. As a girl, I have taken part in lots of talks about marriage with same-aged girls. However, my cousin is an exception. I had to listen to her ââ¬Å"Single Theoryâ⬠whenever I mentioned the imagination of marriage. She said, ââ¬Å"Marriage is out of date. It will be not necessary anymore. â⬠At that time, I was too young to distinguish whether she is right.As I grew up, I found that most people debate marriage from the following five aspects: Is marriage just a form of commitment? Would cohabitation replace it? Is marriage the tomb of love? Does it lead people to losing freedom? Whether marriage is still necessary as women have been more and more independent? To begin, as with women becoming more and more independe nt, many of them get the same idea as Caroline. On the BBC News, she says that women have been changing their values and increasing independence recently.They get their own jobs and have enough ability to support themselves; therefore, Caroline thinks itââ¬â¢s no need for women to get marriage. (Caroline, 1997). It seems true on this aspect, while I prefer Rich Riversââ¬â¢ viewpoint. For the question ââ¬Å"Do independent women need a permanent man or marriageâ⬠on the home page of Helium, he responds that a woman needs a man in her life to talk with and she ââ¬Å"needs a shoulder to lean on and cry onâ⬠whether she is independent or not. (Rich Rivers, 2006). Personally speaking, becoming independent is a good thing; however, it doesnââ¬â¢t mean independent women donââ¬â¢t need marriage or stable life.Independence aside, freedom after marriage is also one of the issues people worry about, especially for men. According to James Walsh in his essay ââ¬Å"Why Peo ple Donââ¬â¢t Want to Get Marriedâ⬠, he mentions that marriage kills freedom. You have to give up parties and report to your ââ¬Å"spouseâ⬠that ââ¬Å"where you are at a particular time and how long will it be before you reach homeâ⬠. (James Walsh). Yes, marriage adds another person to your life and ââ¬Å"places you a huge responsibility on your shouldersâ⬠; nevertheless, every coin has two sides. In Michael G.Lawerââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Changing Catholic Models of Marriageâ⬠, he writes that spending time on your ââ¬Å"spouseâ⬠can improve your ââ¬Å"mutual relationshipâ⬠. (Michael G. Lawler, 2001). You can share the happiness and sorrow with him or her, which lightens your burden. From this viewpoint, I donââ¬â¢t think marriage is the killer of freedom. Besides independence and freedom, both men and women believe marriage out of date because it is the grave of love. In Zhao Xuââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Marriage is the Grave of Loveâ⬠, he writes ââ¬Å"Marriage is the manifestation of love when two people are just getting married, and it is a killer of love as well when they have got married. (Zhao Xu, 2009). I believe with no doubt until I saw PS & SR Branch Welfare Services Groupââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Family Life Education Series-Why do we get married nowadaysâ⬠. In this essay, it states that love exists between the two people all along. They feel dull because they completely ââ¬Å"exposeâ⬠themselves after marriage. (PS & SR Branch Welfare Services Group). For my part, marriage just reflects peopleââ¬â¢s natural personalities, and makes life more realistic. It cannot be regarded as the grave of love. Cohabitation is also a thing that affects peopleââ¬â¢s viewpoint about marriage.Statistics supplied by Nation statistics shows that from 1996 to 2006, the proportion of marriage couple families decreased from 76 percent to 71 percent, while the cohabitating rate increased to 14 percent from 9 perce nt. (Nation statistics, 2007). Another statistics showed by Hewitt Belinda, ââ¬Å"In Australia, the proportion of marriages preceded by cohabitation has risen from 30% in the 1980ââ¬â¢s to around 75% in 2003. â⬠(Hewitt Belinda, 2006). It seems that cohabitation may take the place of marriage in the future.On the contrary, in the essay of Po Bronson & Ashley Merryman, Has Being Married Gone Out of Style, they point out that couple just cohabitate before they marriage; they will get marry ultimately. ( Po Bronson & Ashley Merryman, 2006). As far as Iââ¬â¢m concerned, cohabitating before marriage can lower the divorce rate. It indicates that cohabitation can be a step of marriage, but cannot replace it. The last thing is the commitment, which is ignored as the increasing rate of divorce. On the BBC News, Lissa Hynes says marriage is going out of fashion because it is just a form. Lisa Haynes, 1999). Deep down, I disagree with her statement, and support the superiority of th e idea of Kelly Knowles. On the same home page of BBC News, she says that marriage means the ââ¬Å"permanent relationshipâ⬠and it declares your happy life to others. (Kelly Knowles, 1999). In my opinion, besides this, marriage is also the protection for each side of the couple. Itââ¬â¢s not just a form. After get so many ideas, have you already got a better perception about marriage? Well, I have. Everyone needs a stable marriage, and so do independent women.To some extent, an independent woman needs much more care from a man than others. Marriage doesnââ¬â¢t bind you; as long as you deal it properly, youââ¬â¢ll realize how wonderful marriage is. Marriage represents not only a form of commitment, but also an approach to show your happy life and a safeguard for your love. High divorce rate means people want to have high quality marriage rather than living together without love. Marriage doesnââ¬â¢t kill your love; it reflects the truth of love. It is a filter, and only the true love family can remain romance forever. By seeing this, you may ask ââ¬Å"why donââ¬â¢t cohabitateâ⬠.Imagine youââ¬â¢re a parent. If your daughter fell in love with a guy who refuses to marry her, but just live with her, would you feel relieved to let them together? Absolutely not! Is cohabitation all right before marriage? Maybe, but your bottom line must be making sure that your daughter has a stable and happy marriage. As I mentioned before, cohabitation has good effect on marriage, but it cannot replace it. Indeed, different people have different opinions. It doesnââ¬â¢t matter if you still think marriage is not necessary anymore. Time and experience will tell you the truth.Do you remember my cousin who vows solemnly to be single? She has already got married and had a lovely baby. Isnââ¬â¢t it the most wonderful life? Marriage is destiny, and it wonââ¬â¢t be out of style forever! References Caroline. (1997). BBC News. Retrieved April 1, 2009 fr om http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/talking_point/33312. stm Hewitt Belinda. (2006). ââ¬ËTrial Marriageââ¬â¢: Is premarital cohabitation an effective risk minimisation strategy for marriage breakdown? Retrieved April 11, 2009, from http://eprints. qut. edu. au/6134/1/Hewitt_FIN. pdf James Walsh. Why People Donââ¬â¢t Want to Get Married.Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http://www. rightarticle. com/Article/Why-People-Don-t-Want-to-Get-Married-/67388 Kelly Knowles. (1999). BBC News. Retrieved April 1, 2009, from http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/talking_point/452257. stm Lisa Haynes. (1997). BBC News. Retrieved April 1, 2009, from http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/talking_point/33312. stm Michael G. Lawler. (2001). Changing Catholic Models of Marriage. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http://www. americamagazine. org/content/article. cfm? article_id=1796 Nation statistics. (2009). Overview of Families.Retrieved April 11, 2009, from http://www. statistics. gov. uk/cci/nugget. asp? id=1865 Po B ronson & Ashley Merryman. (2006). Has Being Married Gone Out of Style. Retrieved April 11, 2009, from http://www. time. com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1547431,00. html? cnn=yes PS & SR Branch Welfare Services Group. Family Life Education Series-Why do we get married nowadays. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http://www. police. gov. hk/offbeat/849/eng/f01. htm Rich Rivers. Helium. Retrieved April 5, 2009, from http://www. helium. com/items/1412961-do-independent-women-need-a-permanent-man-or-marriage
Thursday, November 7, 2019
A Study Guide for Act 3 of Hamlet
A Study Guide for Act 3 of 'Hamlet' If youve never read Shakespeare, reading Hamlet, the bards longest play, may be a daunting task, but this breakdown of all the scenes in Act 3 can help. Use this study guide to familiarize yourself with the themes and plot points of this pivotal part of the tragedy. Doing so can help you know what to look for as you read Hamlet in class or on your own at home.à If youve already readà the drama, use the guide to review any developments that you need to better understand or overlooked the first time around. If youre preparing to take a test or write a paper about Hamlet, be mindful of what your teacher has said about the play in class. Highlight any theme or plot development you think you can use to support a thesis statement or expound upon in a persuasive essay. Act 3, Scene 1 Polonius and Claudius arrange to secretly watch a meeting between Hamlet and Ophelia. When they meet, Hamlet denies any affection for her which further confuses Polonius and Claudius. They decide that either Gertrude can get to the root of Hamletââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"madnessâ⬠or he will be sent to England. Act 3, Scene 2 Hamlet directs the actors in a play to depict his fatherââ¬â¢s murder, as he hopes to study Claudiusââ¬â¢ reaction to this. Claudius and Gertrude leave during the performance. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern inform Hamlet that Gertrude wants to speak to him. Act 3, Scene 3 Polonius arranges to secretly listen to the conversation between Hamlet and Gertrude. When alone, Claudius speaks of his conscience and guilt. Hamlet enters from behind and draws his sword to kill Claudius but decides that it would be wrong to kill a man while praying. Act 3, Scene 4 Hamlet is about toà reveal Claudiusââ¬â¢ villainy to Gertrude when he hears someone behind the curtain. Hamlet thinks it is Claudius and thrusts his sword through the arras ââ¬â he has killed Polonius. Hamlet reveals all and speaks to the ghost. Gertrude, who cannot see the apparition, is now convinced of Hamletââ¬â¢s madness. Wrapping Up Now that youve read the guide, review the plot points. What did you learn about the characters? What are Hamlets intentions? Did his plan for Claudius work? What does Gertrude now think of Hamlet? Is she right or wrong to have these views? Why does Hamlets relationship with Ophelia appear to be so complicated? As you answer these questions and inevitably think of your own, jot them down. This will help you remember how the scenes of Act 3 unfolded and help you categorize the information in a way that may make it easier for you to come up with an outline for an essay or similar assignment on Hamlet. Take the same approach with the other acts in the play, and you will have organized the plot developments into a very handy study guide.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Police, Policy, and Politics
Police, Policy, and Politics Police, Policy, and Politics Police, Policy, and Politics By Mark Nichol Are police and policy related? Not only are they cognates, but they used to mean the same thing- and politics is descended from the same word as well. That word is polis, the Greek term for a city as well as for the concept of the city-state and the body of citizens who constituted that state. This word became the basis for a number of compounds, including acropolis, which means ââ¬Å"upper cityâ⬠but refers to the fortified heights of a city. (The prefix acro- is also seen in such words as acrobat, which literally means ââ¬Å"high dancer,â⬠and acrophobia, which pertains to a fear of heights.) Acropoles in ancient Greece were generally located the first inhabited part of a settlement (chosen for its defensive properties and therefore the location of the communityââ¬â¢s citadel); the Acropolis of Athens is the exemplar of such locations. Another term is metropolis (literally, ââ¬Å"mother cityâ⬠), originally denoting the capital or principal city of a province but now used to describe any major city. The adjective metropolitan describes the characteristics of a city, often including its underground railway system, which is sometimes abbreviated to metro, but the word also serves as a noun for a Greek Orthodox bishop who oversees other bishops and for the see, or seat, of his administration. Megalopolis, featuring the prefix mega-, meaning ââ¬Å"great,â⬠is the name of an actual city in Greece but also refers generically to an especially large city or a cluster of cities- technically, one with more than ten million people. (A related adjective is cosmopolitan, which stems from the noun cosmopolite, a rare term meaning ââ¬Å"citizen of the wordâ⬠; the equally unusual word cosmopolis describes a sophisticated city. Meanwhile, a necropolis- the prefix means ââ¬Å"deadâ⬠- is a large cemetery.) Greek names for other ancient cities, such as Constantinople/Istanbul (ââ¬Å"Constantineââ¬â¢s cityâ⬠/ââ¬Å"to the cityâ⬠) and Persepolis (ââ¬Å"city of the Persiansâ⬠), include the word; several modern cities, including the American municipalities of Annapolis, Indianapolis, and Minneapolis, follow this tradition. Originally, police, like policy, referred to civil administration (both come from the intermediate Latin noun politia), but by the early 1700s, it came to apply specifically to law enforcement, and within about a century that was its only sense. Enforcers soon came to be called police, as well as policemen (later, policewomen was adopted for female officers, and the neutral term ââ¬Å"police officerâ⬠now prevails for all personnel), and the word also became a verb describing the action of law enforcement or the keeping of order in general. (Later, policier came to describe a novel, film, or television program dealing with the solving of crimes.) The two meanings of policy apparently come from different sources. The sense of ââ¬Å"approachâ⬠or ââ¬Å"way of managementâ⬠derives from polis, but the word for an insurance contract may stem from the Latin word apodexis, meaning ââ¬Å"proof.â⬠However, politics, politician, and other such words pertaining to public affairs also derive from polis. An interesting divergence occurred with political and politic, which both originated as adjectives meaning ââ¬Å"pertaining to public affairsâ⬠; the latter word acquired the additional sense of ââ¬Å"prudentâ⬠and rarely applies to politics anymore, though the verb form, and the noun form politicking, do. (The k was added to the latter word, as it is to picnicking and a few other words, to clarify that the consonant sound before -ing is hard.) Polite and its derivatives impolite and politesse are unrelated, stemming not from polis but from polire, a Latin verb meaning ââ¬Å"polishâ⬠(and the source of polish as well) or ââ¬Å"smooth.â⬠Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Idioms About Numbers"Owing to" vs "Due to"Careful with Words Used as Noun and Verb
Saturday, November 2, 2019
A letter in favor of your proposed changes to Magarena Assignment
A letter in favor of your proposed changes to Magarena - Assignment Example The ubeefx project development team had a few objectives that aimed at during their development strategies. Giving the game an outstanding user interface, was one such objective that development team had. In addition, attaining an overall stability of the entire program was another key goal of the development team. However, it is quite true to say that some of these goals by the development team were attained, while the many others were far much behind from being attained. This is evidenced from the many feedbacks received from the fantasy game users. ââ¬Å"Magarenaâ⬠basically entails playing a duel against the computer. In order for one to efficiently play the game, there are quite a number of requirements that are ought to be met. First, it is worth noting that the games can be run on most computers but not all computers. The minimum specific requirements that should be met in order to effectively initiate the game are; a minimum screen resolution of 1024*768 and java run time 6. In addition to this, running the game into oneââ¬â¢s computer is quite an uphill task. This made the game to be termed by many as user unfriendly. The quality of the current interface is also below the bench mark standards. The program also lacks many additional features such as multiplayer and online play. Compared to the many modern games, this is far much below the benchmarked standards. The incorporated artificial intelligence in the program cannot be said to be below the acceptable standards. This is because of the numerous inconsistencies seen in the entire program. The artificial intelligence, being a key feature in the game needs to be upgraded at all costs so as to enhance efficiency and effectiveness of the of the program. From the numerous loopholes seen the game, it is evident that a lot needs to be done in the development of ââ¬Å"Magarenaâ⬠. The entire development team needs to instill some
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